The International Red Cross Disaster Report tells us that the number of people affected by natural disasters has risen from 275,000 in the 1970s to 18 million in the 1990s.
The organisation reports that 5,000 new environmental refugees are created each day.
According to the World Glacial Authority, the Greenland ice sheet is shrinking by 11 cubic miles each year.
79 of the 88 glaciers it has studied are retreating, threatening the 100 million people who live in areas below sea level.
The Gobi Desert is growing by 10,000 sq km per year, according to the Chinese government
The UN state that 250 million acres of food growing land are being lost each year to global warming.
Sir Nicholas Stern claims that a temperature rise of more than 2°C will result in the whole of Africa being scorched, while Bangladesh will disappear under the sea.
The nightmare scenario is:
The first to be affected by resource starvation, developing country economies would be forced by water and food shortages to stop exporting and create survival economies.
Western nations, dependent on manufacturing capacity and raw materials from the developing world, see the end of the era of cheap goods.
The end of cheap imports will also expose the debt weaknesses of western economies, whose consumers buy more than they produce.
An energy crisis caused by global warming and the finite amount of fossil fuel would also hit energy dependant western nations.
Agricultural and industrial areas that lie below sea level would be swamped, destroying economic activity.
At the same time environmental refugees place increasing strain on existing resources and economies.
Famine and disease caused by water and food shortages will increase in intensity by 60 per cent.
As Sir Nicholas Stern reported, reducing carbon emissions now will cost one per cent of GDP, or £184 billion. Failure to do so would cost the global economy between 5 to 20 per cent of GDP
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